History of Fireworks in India

History of Fireworks in India

In early part of 19th century, `Bhakthapu' or Bengal Lights, the small mudpot, emanating bright yellow lights, became the first ever firework manufactured in India.

The first Fireworks factory in India was set up at Calcutta by Mr.Das Gupta. Initially, he experimented with colour matches and later with gerbs, fountains and large size crackers. Subsequently, the focus of the fireworks industry shifted from Calcutta to Sivakasi, thanks to the enterprising efforts of Mr. Shanmugam Nadar and Mr. Iya Nadar.

Restrictions in import during the Second World war, posed a challenge to the local industry, which took the first step in indigenising various products. During the year 1940, the Indian Explosives Act was enforced whereby a system of licensing was introduced for manufacture, possession and sale of fireworks. This Act paved the way for organised sectors in the Industry. Sivakasi, soon became a home for fireworks.